“What Are Chord Extensions?” Chord extensions are chord tones that are more than an octave above the root of the chord. A chord gets its name from its highest extension, whether or not the lower ones are included in the voicing. etc. Primary Triads (Chords) in the Key of B Minor. This is true for major jazz chords, minor jazz chords, half diminished chords, dominant piano chords, etc. For instance, you can have a minor 13th: 1 ♭3 (5) ♭7 9 11 13. Enough of those keys though. Apart from generating chord progressions, this website can help you improve musical compositions and suggest you some sweet chord sequences to make music. Minor chords are said to create a sad mood when used in a song, while major chords give you that happy feeling.. Root Position and Inversions. Melodic Minor Chords. All these chords can be used to create an A minor chord progression. Building chords on 1st, 4th and 5th notes of the scale, we get the primary triads. Chord extensions are advanced harmonies. Note that the #9 / minor pentatonic colour works best in a jazz context! Only the seventh chord … Here we look at the common minor chord extensions used in popular music. degrees Em7 into E7 when resolving to the IV. If you’re new to modes, remember that the mode options go down as the chord complexity goes up. Just using the root, 3rd, 5th, and 7th is ok. To really make your chords sound richer though you’ll want to add notes like the 9th, 11th, and 13th. Unusual Extensions on Major and Minor Seventh Chords This post collects up some chords I've found by deliberately adding "wrong" (i.e. Sus chords don’t have to stop at just three notes. The results are often very strange and beautiful, and are sometimes heard in jazz settings such as big band arrangements where you can get away with very crunchy harmonies. These extensions are supposed to sound tense and create tension, so if they sound “weird” to you, not a problem. Major chords are numbered in capitals, minor in smalls, diminished chords in smalls followed by ° and augmented in smalls followed by +. Once you’ve mastered playing over seventh chords, you can be more selective with chord extensions. These extensions and alterations are covered in great detail in my books Guitar Chords in Context and Jazz Guitar Chord Mastery, but the following table shows the most common choices for jazz chords. Primary Triads (Chords) in the Key of F Minor. Below are skme basic progressions in E Major and C sharp minor. A minor chord is one that contains a minor triad (1 b3 5), with optional extensions on top of that three-note chord. degrees Am chord are changing the scale for that moment and therefore are not discussed in this lesson. Each of these chords can only make use of a specific set of chord extensions. This is the most basic step. Upper extensions. Wether a chord modification or extension sounds good also depends on whether the basic chord is a triad, 7th chord or 6th chord. The same principles that can be applied to seventh chords apply to minor and major 7th chords. Until now, we have only looked at this chord in root position. The extensions here should help to show the range of minor chords. If the minor chord has a b13, play aeolian or phrygian. Now we can derive a formula from this pattern of chords. They’re built by adding a major sixth to a diminished chord, and C diminished seventh chord includes the notes C-Eb-Gb-Bbb. A minor, B diminished, C major, D minor, E minor, F major and G major. 1. This means that every chord with a minor triad (1-b3-5), is a part of the minor chord family (if chord formulas like 1 b3 5 are new to you, check out this chord theory lesson first). 4. Inspired by my Chords of the Melodic Minor Scale article, I would like to present chords based on harmonizing other heptatonic scales. Dominant 7ths have a greater scope for extensions and alterations than major 7ths or minor … *) Alterations like b9, #9 or b13 for dominant 7th chords or the transformation of the III. I’m going to go over some simple steps for training your ears to hear these chords. In root position, you start with the root note, then play the minor third, then the perfect fifth. Sometimes chord tones extend an octave above the 7th. The key generated by the A minor melodic scale is as follows: More generally, the melodic minor key is formed by: Im(M7) – IIm7 – bIIImaj7(#5) – IV7 – V7 – VIm7(b5) – VIIm7(b5) An example of a song that has many chords in the melodic minor key is “Papel Machê” by João Bosco. Simple. 2. In this lesson we apply the upper structure triad concept to major and minor chords. Useful for voice leading and chord melody purposes, minor 11th chords are often used for the ii chord in major keys (Am11 in the key of G. FIGURE 8), and the iv chord in minor keys (Fm11 in the key of C minor). Today, we’ll be learning how these chord extensions can be mastered in every key, but before we do so, let’s discuss briefly on extended chords. Don’t forget the numbering pattern – capitals for majors, smalls for minors, small with ° for diminished, and small with + for augmented. Minor Scale WH W H W W-Chord Intervals [Harmonic Intervals]-Chord structure, inversion, alteration, and extension are described in intervals and distance from the ROOT of the Chord or lowest note for inversions. Chord i – B Minor: B D F# The notes added are always the same: ninth, eleventh, and/or thirteenth, not augmented or diminished. Print Out The Upper Structure Cheat Sheet. You can find a link below to the Upper Structure Cheat Sheets which detail the type of chord, the scale degree to build the triad off, and finally the extensions and alterations included. Instructions Just press the Generate Chord Progression button and you will get the random chord sequence that is called chord progression. Greg Turner's answer is the right one, in my opinion. If you can’t identify a major 7 from a dominant 7, and a dominant 7 from a minor 7, hearing 7th chord extensions may be a level up for you. Now let’s have a look at the chords of this scale. Depending on the surrounding chords, minor chords can run the gamut of human emotions. FIGURE 8 In this case, the chord tones are called extensions and are numbered to reflect their position in the register above the first seven degrees of the scale. Remember, YOU choose how you colour these chords as I've left out extensions such as the 9th (they're just basic 7th chords). We’ll also look at a cool application of these chords and how they relate to the Harmonic Minor’s modes. NB The way of indicating chords is a short-hand and as such requires you understand what is Step #1: Recognize. Half-Diminished 7th chords: Diminished chord + Minor 7th. Formula for finding chords in a minor scale: 1=minor, 2=dim, 3=major, 4=minor, 5=minor, 6=major, 7=major A chord, in music, is any harmonic set of pitches/frequencies consisting of multiple notes (also called "pitches") that are heard as if sounding simultaneously. A chord can be any number (greater than one) of notes played simultaneously. In this video we expand on the ideas presented in chord connections. This list isn’t exhaustive, extensions can be combined, and you should be aware of enharmonic notes such as a b5 being identical to the #11. In jazz, the most commonly used chord types are the major 7th, minor 7th, dominant 7th, and minor 7th(b5) chords. For example, 2 becomes 9, 4 becomes 11, and 6 becomes 13. Chord extensions also provide more voice leading possibilities and make chord progressions sound more interesting. You can build a four note seventh chord on the basic structure of a sus4 by adding a minor 7th above the tonic. In jazz music, the 9th or 13th chord extensions are often added to make the chord sound more rich. More specifically, we’ll look at the triads and seventh chords. Extensions come from the key you're in. There are two more refinements you should know. If the minor chord has a b9, use phrygian. The b13 is a natural extension, but dissonant - it wants to resolve to the 5th. As I learned more about chord theory, I found out that these terms are basically chord extensions and are relevant to the study of and formation of extended chords. i / Tonic Chord Alternatives. Extended chords have notes that extend further than a three-note triad and the octave. Occasionally, you might use sus2 and sus4 chords. As we saw in Chord Sequences, four note chords are created by continuing the process of adding notes in intervals of a third to triads.If we extend this process we create 9ths, 11ths and 13ths. There's a common misconception that minor chords sound sad or morose. In the first lesson in this series you learnt how to build the essential chords we use every day. In my second version of chord progression mastery for beginners I go into more depth with progressions that have chord extensions, deal with modulation and variant quality chords along with chords built from other scales. Since we're talking "dark" harmonies let's assume a minor key. Am9 - 1 b3 5 b7 9), minor added 9th (Amadd9 - 1 3 5 9) and minor 11th (Am11 - 1 b3 5 b7 11). Before we go any further, let’s talk about chord extensions. It normally consists of a root note and the third and fifth note of the mode or scale that it is derived from (see Scales). Over the tonic minor chord, minor pentatonic would of course be our standard choice. Look it up on Youtube. Extended chords create a richer, more harmonically complex sound than basic major and minor triads. The basic chord is the three-note triad. Chord Extensions Are Where The Magic Is. This lesson looks at the idea of chord extensions on guitar. In this article, we’ll discuss the chords of the Harmonic Minor Scale! Chord Extensions. I’ll use several examples. Work with them, and over time those outside notes will start to sound normal and more natural to your ears. In music, it is common to add diatonic ‘extensions’ and chromatic ‘alterations’ to dominant 7 chords. To get the primary chords or triads, build chords on … The minor triad can be used to determine chord extensions in a given key. How To Assign Proper Chord Extensions For Every Chord Type. 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