The edited proceedings of the 1991 Global Change Institute meeting (seventeen chapters), this is a good resource for an overview of LUCC research in the early 1990s, prior to the advent of the IGBP/IHDP projects. Land Change Science: Observing, Monitoring and Understanding Trajectories of Change on the Earth’s Surface. 107 pp., Institute for Sustainable Communities, Vermont. Brown, Robinson, D.T., French, N.H., and Reed, B.C., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 359-380. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Given the evidence base and uncertainties, there ismedium confidence that land use and land management choices can reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Without efficient transportation services, global economy would not have been possible, daily commuting would be difficult, and cultural and social interactions would be limited. These projections all assume continued population growth based on assumed or statistically modeled rates of birth, death, and migration,12 which will result in changes in land use and land cover that are spread unevenly across the country. | Detail ↩, Pearson, T., and S. Brown, 2013: Ch. Land-use and land-cover changes are affecting global atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. This website is the digital version of the 2014 National Climate Assessment, produced in collaboration with the U.S. Mechanical disturbances include forest clear-cutting, earthmoving, scraping, chaining, reservoir drawdown, and other similar human-induced changes. Chapter 1 Key Issue 1 of The Cultural Landscape by James. | Detail ↩, Lubowski, R. N., A. J. Plantinga, and R. N. Stavins, 2008: What drives land-use change in the United States? 7: Forests). 17: Opportunities and challenges for offsetting greenhouse gas emissions with forests, Radeloff, V. C., R. B. Research on LUCC is essentially of multidisciplinary nature, attracting scientists from a range of fields, including but not limited to economics, sociology, geography, GIScience (geographic information systems [GIS] and remote sensing in particular), and demography. Human geography or anthropogeography is the branch of geography that deals with humans and their communities, cultures, economies, and interactions with the environment by studying their relations with and across locations. 3.4) and the types of additional management activities considered (Sect. Global Change—the IGBP Series. Permission of the copyright owner must be obtained before making use of copyrighted material. | Detail ↩, Radeloff, V. C., R. B. Redlining. For example, irrigation in California has been found to reduce daily maximum temperatures by up to 9°F. | Detail ↩, Shepherd, J. M., H. Pierce, and A. J. Negri, 2002: Rainfall modification by major urban areas: Observations from spaceborne rain radar on the TRMM satellite. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic, 2004. 15: Soil carbon dynamics in agricultural systems. Second, certain land uses and land covers are simply difficult to modify, regardless of desire or intent. They also influence the vulnerability and resilience of communities to the effects of climate change (Figure source: USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center). Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 77, 858-864. Specifically students are required to … Developed or built-up areas covered only about 5% of the country’s land surface, with the greatest concentrations of urban areas in the Northeast, Midwest, and Southeast. Shapes of Countries By Maggie Habershaw and Allison Higgins 2. Public Participation GIS, Participatory GIS, and Participa... Science and Technology Studies (STS) in Geography, Measurement and Spatial Analysis of Snow and Snowpack Processes. b Special uses represent rural transportation, rural parks and wildlife, defense and industrial, plus miscellaneous farm and other special uses. Field, K. N. Cahill, and C. Bonfils, Impacts of future climate change on California perennial crop yields: Model projections with climate and crop uncertainties, Loveland, T., R. Mahmood, T. Patel-Weynand, K. Karstensen, K. Beckendorf, N. Bliss, and A. Carleton, National Climate Assessment Technical Report on the Impacts of Climate and Land Use and Land Cover Change, Loveland, T. R., T. L. Sohl, S. V. Stehman, A. L. Gallant, K. L. Sayler, and D. E. Napton, A strategy for estimating the rates of recent United States land cover changes, Lubowski, R. N., A. J. Plantinga, and R. N. Stavins, What drives land-use change in the United States? | Detail ↩, ,, 2012: 2010 Census Urban and Rural Classification and Urban Area Criteria. Meyer, William B., and B. L. Turner II, eds. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 68, 1091-1099. | Detail ↩, Sorooshian, S., J. Li, K. Hsu, and X. Gao, 2011: How significant is the impact of irrigation on the local hydroclimate in California’s Central Valley? Both observational and modeling studies show that introduction of irrigated agriculture can alter regional precipitation. In particular, land cover and land use are a major focus for sectors such as agriculture, forests, rural and urban communities, and Native American lands. | Detail ↩, Cambardella, C. A., and J. L. Hatfield, 2013: Ch. Percentage change in land-cover type between 1973 and 2000 for the contiguous U.S. National Climate Assessment regions. This report documents the results of the LUCC project carried out jointly by the IGBP and IHDP. Strong evidence (established theory, multiple sources, consistent results, well documented and accepted methods, etc. Taylor & Francis Series in Remote Sensing Applications. The science plan for the GLP project (GLP Transition Team 2005) provides an introduction to the state and direction of LUCC research in the early 21st century, while the subsequent periodic reports of the GLP provide readers with a more focused look at important topics in LUCC research. The number of buildings lost in the 25 most destructive fires in California history increased significantly in the 1990s and 2000s compared to the previous three decades.19 These losses are one example of how changing development patterns can interact with a changing climate to create dramatic new risks. It includes the sections "Introduction to Geography", "Tools Geographers Use", and "The Five Themes of Geography". IGBP Report 53. Even in relatively un-forested areas, this effect can be significant. Land-use and land-cover changes affect climate processes. Please subscribe or login. Turner, et al. Global Environmental Change, 23, 733-748, doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.03.006. Stockholm: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 1995. Transportation geography examines flows of people, goods, and information as well as their relationships with the urban, economic, social, political, and cultural aspects of human society. A., G. Xian, S. Jin, J. Changes in development density will have an impact on how population is distributed and affects land use and land cover. | Detail ↩, ,, 2011: Living with a Rising Bay: Vulnerability and Adaptation in San Francisco Bay and on its Shoreline. Data from USGS Land Cover Trends Project; Sleeter et al. A team of more than 300 experts guided by a 60-member Federal Advisory Committee produced the report, which was extensively reviewed by the public and experts, including federal agencies and a panel of the National Academy of Sciences. Dikes and dams were built to keep water from these areas, now used for farming and other purposes. Fan, A. Robock, M. D. Kustu, and D. Robinson, Evidence of enhanced precipitation due to irrigation over the Great Plains of the United States, DeFries, R. S., G. P. Asner, and R. A. Houghton, Fall, S., N. S. Diffenbaugh, D. Niyogi, R. A. Pielke, Sr, and G. Rochon, Temperature and equivalent temperature over the United States (1979–2005), Foley, J. Nature Geoscience, 5, 551-556, doi:10.1038/ngeo1529. • Go ahead and do and outline for 5 minutes. The National Climate Assessment summarizes the impacts of climate change on the United States, now and in the future. IGBP Report 35. Changes in Land Use and Land Cover: A Global Perspective. Choices about land-use and land-cover patterns have affected and will continue to affect our vulnerability to the effects of climate change. For the official version, please refer to the PDF in the downloads section. | Detail ↩, Pielke, Sr., R. A., 2005: Land use and climate change. A. Dewitz, C. G. Homer, Y. Limin, C. A. Barnes, N. D. Herold, and J. D. Wickham, Completion of the 2006 national land cover database for the conterminous United States, Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, Hammer, R. B., S. I. Stewart, and V. C. Radeloff, Demographic trends, the wildland–urban interface, and wildfire management, Modeling the atmospheric response to irrigation in the Great Plains. The remainder of the article divides the field into four broad sections: Patterns and Processes, Impacts and Responses, Modeling, and Synthesis. The content is presented thematically rather than regionally and is organized around the discipline’s main subfields: economic geography, cultural geography, political geography, and urban geography. The impact is expected to be most significant in areas with forest loss or gain, where the amount of carbon that can be transferred from the atmosphere to the land (or from the land to the atmosphere) is modified. | Detail ↩, Brown, D. G., K. M. Johnson, T. R. Loveland, and D. M. Theobald, 2005: Rural land-use trends in the conterminous United States, 1950-2000. On the other hand, homeowners may be compelled to respond to policies, zoning, or regulations (at national, state, county, or municipal levels) by elevating their houses to reduce flood impacts associated with more intense rainfall events and/or increased impervious surfaces. The areas projected to experience exurban development will have less density of impervious surfaces (like asphalt or concrete). This report documents the research agenda for the IGBP and IHDP LUCC project. Lambin and Geist introduce the report by arguing that the community is approaching an “overarching theory” of LUCC. Policymakers can directly affect land use and land cover. A decision to include culverts underneath a coastal roadway may facilitate migration of a salt marsh inland as sea level rises. Very High. A must-read for anyone working in LUCC research. The author team benefited from a number of relevant technical input reports. While the most-suitable agricultural lands tend to be among the first wildlands converted to agriculture, increased agricultural expansion usually entails diminishing returns on agricultural yields. | Detail ↩, Wear, D. N., 2011: Forecasts of County-Level Land Uses under Three Future Scenarios: A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service 2010 RPA Assessment. URL | Detail ↩, Bonan, G. B., 2001: Observational evidence for reduction of daily maximum temperature by croplands in the Midwest United States. Impervious surfaces have a wide range of environmental impacts and thus represent a key means by which developed lands modify the movement of water, energy, and living things. Advancements of transportation, communications, and information technologies have played an important role in improving transportatio… Figure 13.4: 12: Indigenous Peoples). Land-use and land-cover changes affect local, regional, and global climate processes. Many cities have adopted land-use plans with explicit carbon goals, typically targeted at reducing carbon emissions from the often intertwined activities of transportation and energy use. Journal of Climate, 14, 2430-2442, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)0142.0.CO;2. URL 7: Forests; Ch. While there is little uncertainty about the general applicability of this key message, the actual character and consequences of climate change as well as its interactions with land cover and land use vary significantly between locations and circumstances. Mixed-use zoning is at the heart of the New Urbanism movement. More forest than cropland is projected to be lost in the Northeast and Southeast, whereas more cropland than forest is projected to be lost in the Midwest and Great Plains.15 Some of these regional differences are due to the current mix of land uses, others to the differential rates of urbanization in these different regions. While about one-third of exurban areas are covered by impervious surfaces,14 urban or suburban areas are about one-half concrete and asphalt. Land Use and the Carbon Cycle: Advances in Integrated Science, Management and Policy, D.G. These figures do not indicate the total amount of changes that have occurred, for example when increases in forest cover were offset by decreases in forest cover, and when cropland taken out of production was offset by other land being put into agricultural production. Adaptation options (those aimed at coping with the effects of climate change) include varying the local mix of vegetation and concrete to reduce heat in cities or elevating homes to reduce exposure to sea level rise or flooding. | Detail ↩, Zhao, T., M. W. Horner, and J. Sulik, 2011: A geographic approach to sectoral carbon inventory: Examining the balance between consumption-based emissions and land-use carbon sequestration in Florida. Turner, et al. 13: Managing carbon: Ecological limits and constraints, Jones, C. Adaire, C. J. Nickerson, and P. W. Heisey, New uses of old tools? Urbanization is having significant local impacts on weather and climate. Land use (such as agriculture, pasture, or plantation) describes human use of land, while land cover (such as forest or desert) describes the biophysical characteristics of the land surface. Impervious surfaces ( like asphalt or concrete ) arguing that the overall rate of change on the Earth s. And P. K. 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