"[58][59], A 2010 Eurobarometer poll found that 29% of the Norway stated that "I don't believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force". "[58][59], A Pew Research Center poll, conducted from June 2015 to July 2016, found that 2% of Bosnia and Herzegovina were atheists, while 4% stated that they "Do not believe in God". Diversity was observed in that "across the entire sample, almost 30% of all atheists surveyed said they sometimes prayed. [61], A REACH (Research and Consulting House) survey, commissioned by WIN-Gallup International, conducted from 17 October 2014 to 5 November 2014, found that 2% of Lebanon were "convinced atheists. [34] In countries which have high levels of atheism such as Scandinavian nations, atheist organizations there generally have very low membership and only those that have links to a political party or offer legalized rituals have some noticeable membership. By comparison, there were 138 million atheists around the world in mid-2019 – slightly more than the 137 million in 2000 but less than the 165 million in 1970. "[58][59], A Pew Research Center poll, conducted from June 2015 to July 2016, found that 2% of Belarus were atheists, while 9% stated that they "Do not believe in God". Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 33, 205-228. The literal definition of “atheist” is “a person who does not believe in the existence of a god or any … The six countries with the highest percentage of their populations identifying as atheists are: Approximately 40-49% of China’s population says that they’re atheists. Atheism is only the absence of belief in deities. [2] For instance, in the Netherlands some people with lack of beliefs in gods do have a variety of beliefs in other supernatural entities or things.[22]. The six countries with the highest percentage of their populations identifying as atheists are: China; Japan; Czech Republic; France; Australia; Iceland East Germany had the largest population of non-religious people. Delhi has 541 atheists. [citation needed], A 2002 survey by Adherents.com estimates the proportion of the world's people who are "secular, non-religious, agnostics and atheists" at about 14%. [7], Historical records of atheist philosophy span several millennia. The surveyed individuals also had similar profiles for conscientiousness (discipline or impulse control, and acting on values like "pursuit of truth"). "Personality and social integration factors distinguishing non-religious from religious groups: The importance of controlling for attendance and demographics". While there is a trend in fewer people believing in God around the world, only a few countries have more than 20% of citizens who are atheists. According to a new study, 90 percent of all Chinese consider themselves to be atheists or not to be religious. The Czech Republic where 72% of the people surveyed said to be atheist or non-religious. "[58][59], A Leger survey, commissioned by WIN-Gallup International, conducted on November 2014, found that 12% of Canada were "convinced atheists. Only 9% of the country considers itself religious, while 67% claims to be atheist - more than twice the amount of any other country. [61], A Infosearch survey, commissioned by WIN-Gallup International, conducted from 12 October 2014 to 13 November 2014, found that 1% of Thailand were "convinced atheists. [65] A 2012 Eurobarometer poll found that only 6% of the Luxembourg were "convinced atheists." Furthermore, the author of the study notes, "Thus, despite the fact that they claim to be convinced atheists and the majority deny the existence of a personal god, a rather large minority of the Dutch convinced atheists believe in a supernatural power! [7] The prevalence of atheism in Africa and South America typically falls below 10%. In global studies, the number of people without a religion is usually higher than the number of people without a belief in a deity and the number of people who agree with statements on lacking a belief in a deity is usually higher than the number of people who self-identify as "atheists". According to sociologist Phil Zu… China is the world’s least religious country, according to a survey by WIN/Gallup International. Survey designs may bias results by the wording of questions and the available response options. Christianityis the largest religion in the world with 2.4 billion followers in total. The corresponding growth rate for Islam is 1.84%, making it the religion with the highest growth rate over the period. [6], A Pew 2015 global projection study for religion and nonreligion projects that between 2010 and 2050 there will some initial increases of the unaffiliated followed by a decline by 2050 due to lower global fertility rates among this demographic. "[58][59], According to Inglehart et al. [33] A 2014 study created six different personality profiles of 'types' of nonbelievers and compared them to Big Five personality traits. "[21] Furthermore, he observes that "some atheists call themselves 'spiritual', and as we have shown above, atheism in its broadest sense does not preclude other religious concepts like nature spirits, dead ancestors, and supernatural forces. Sweden where 73% of the people surveyed said to be atheist or non-religious. For instance, 41% of Norwegians, 48% of the French, and 54% of Czechs claimed not to believe in a deity, but only 10%, 19%, and 20% of those respondents, respectively, self-identified as "atheist". "[58][59], A Deka survey, commissioned by WIN-Gallup International, conducted from 15 October 2014 to 5 November 2014, found that 0.19% of Indonesia were "convinced atheists. It’s reasonable to suppose that there is a gray area between these two groups with some non … Which is the fastest growing religion in the world? [39] Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi regarded atheists in Western society to be "much more likely to be a man, married, with higher education", and regarded the personality of atheists to be "less authoritarian and suggestible, less This is one of the three Abrahamic religions, and it is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. On July 24, 2013, CNS News reported: "Atheism is in decline worldwide, with the number of atheists falling from 4.5% of the world’s population in 1970 to 2.0% in 2010 and projected to drop to 1.8% by 2020, according to a new report by the Center for the Study of Global Christianity at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary in South Hamilton, Mass." According to the Pew Research Center's 2012 global study of 230 countries and territories, 16% of the world's population is not affiliated with a religion, while 84% are affiliated.. [28] In terms of apostasy, a greater proportion of people who leave religion, do so for motivational rather than rational reasons and the majority of deconversions occur in adolescence and young adulthood when one is emotionally volatile. For example, asking s… [16] However, other earlier global studies have indicated that global atheism may be in decline due to irreligious countries having the lowest birth rates in the world and religious countries having higher birth rates in general. [25], In the Netherlands, beliefs of "convinced atheists" are quite diverse: 41.1% of them say they believe in telepathy, 21.1% in reincarnation, 13.3% in life after death, and 1.6% in heaven. Accurate demographics of atheism are difficult to obtain since conceptions of atheism vary across different cultures and languages from being an active concept to being unimportant or not developed. Also, many surveys on religious identification ask people to identify themselves as "agnostics" or "atheists", which is potentially confusing, since these terms are interpreted differently; some identify themselves as agnostic atheists. [49], The 2015 Pew Religious Landscape survey reported that as of 2014[update], 22.8% of the American population is religiously unaffiliated, atheists made up 3.1% and agnostics made up 4% of the US population. It’s reasonable to suppose that there is a gray area between these two groups with some non-religious people claiming to be atheists … The Czech Republic where 72% of the people surveyed said to be atheist or non-religious. On the religion question, South Korea had the greatest percentage without a religion (41%) while Italy had the smallest (5%). It is difficult to determine actual atheist numbers. While there is a trend in fewer people believing in God around the world, only a few countries have more than 20% of citizens who are atheists. The highest number of Christians in Europe … And in Lithuania, 14% say they are “just a Atheism’s annual growth (.04 percent) is less than that of the population, and the number of atheists worldwide is projected to decline to 132 million in 2025. Adherents of folk religions, Jews and members of other religions make up smaller shares of … 65% of those polled in a 2011 survey by the British Humanist Association answered no to the question "Are you religious? [61], A Romir survey, commissioned by WIN-Gallup International, conducted from 16 November 2012, to 6 December 2012, found that 2% of Uzbekistan were "convinced atheists. "[58][59], According to Barrett et al. A There are 2.2 billion Christians in the world. (2001), 7% of Cuba were atheist. Christian” and do not specify a particular denomination. [76], A Tebbutt Research survey, commissioned by WIN-Gallup International, conducted from 1 November 2014 to 15 November 2014, found that 0.41% of Papua New Guinea were "convinced atheists. Where deity-based religion is historically less influential than it is in western-european countries. Atheists do not have a common belief system, sacred scripture, or Pope, only a lack of belief in gods; therefore, they disagree on many ideas and issues. Atheism is not a religion or is it a belief system, although it is protected by many of the same Constitutional rights that protect religion. According to the 2011 Albanian census found 2.5% of Albania were atheists. This may be a particularly important consideration among people who have neutral attitudes, as it is more likely that prevailing social norms will influence the responses of such people on survey questions that effectively force respondents to categorize themselves either as belonging to a particular religion or as belonging to no religion. Misunderstanding of the term may also be a reason some label themselves differently. East Germany had the largest population of non-religious people. The World Christian Encyclopedia estimated only 7.1 million Baháʼís in the world in 2000, representing 218 countries, and its evolution to the World Christian Database (WCD) estimated 7.3 million in 2010. Maharashtra tops the list with 9,652 atheists, followed by Meghalaya (9,089) and Kerala (4,896). category. dogmatic, less prejudiced, more tolerant of others, law-abiding, compassionate, conscientious, and well educated. (2004), 7% of those in the Dominican Republic do not believe in God. ", "بوابة الصباح : الملحدون فى مصر .. كفار فى العلن مؤمنون فى السر", "Regional Results, End of Year survey, global survey, happiness in America, Happiness in Europe, happiness in the world, expectations 2015, WIN/Gallup International, George Gallup, expectations 2015, outlook 2015, happiness in 2014", "Iranians' Attitudes toward religion: A 2020 survey report", "Ateist Oranı Arttı, Dindar Oranı Azaldı: 21 Grafikle Konda'nın Son 10 Yıllık Toplumsal Değişim Raporu", "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro 2011", "Helft Nederlanders gelooft niet meer in god", "Religion In New Zealand: International Social Survey Programme", "Encuesta Nacional Bicentenario 2019: Religión", Brazilian Association of Atheists and Agnostics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_atheism&oldid=993549977, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [47], In terms of the United States, a 2012 Pew report showed that 32% of people under 30, 21% of people between the ages of 30-49, 15% of people between the ages of 50-64 and 9% of people over the age of 65 could be characterized as religiously unaffiliated. A perhaps surprise third contender for least religious countries in the world, the … "[26], A study on global religiosity, secularity, and well-being notes that it is unlikely that most atheists and agnostics base their decision to not believe in the gods on a careful, rational analysis of philosophical and scientific arguments since science testing scores in societies where atheism or theism is widespread, are just as poor and such societies have widespread supernatural beliefs besides gods. [65], A Pew Research Center poll, conducted from June 2015 to July 2016, found that 25% of the Czech Republic were atheists, while 66% stated that they "Do not believe in God". There are 1.08 billion Hindus in the world There are 0.5 billion atheists in the world. [30] It was also found that secular group members show no significant differences in their negative or positive affect. Globally, Muslims make up the second largest religious group, with 1.8 billion people, or 24% of the world’s population, followed by religious “nones” (16%), Hindus (15%) and Buddhists (7%). [65], A deeper analysis of the 2010 Eurobarometer poll found that 9% of the Norway were atheists. "[58][59], A BVA survey, commissioned by WIN-Gallup International, conducted from 20 October 2014 to 23 October 2014, found that 10% of France were "convinced atheists. (2004), 14% of those in the Republic of China do not believe in God. 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