For more information, see DEC's March 22, 2019 press release, DEC Notes Improvements In Spill Response Since EVOS. https://www.britannica.com/event/Exxon-Valdez-oil-spill. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill On Good Friday, March 24, 1989, 25 years after the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake, the Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground at Bligh Reef. Later, Exxon paid more through lawsuits and fines until the Supreme Court determined that the total Exxon would have to pay was $507.5 million. In 2001, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration found that 20 acres of coastline is still contaminated and 21,000 gallons of oil remain. What Is the Rest Cure in The Yellow Wallpaper? b. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Slide Collection, RG 348. - Definition, Causes & Effects, Cycles of Matter: The Nitrogen Cycle and the Carbon Cycle, Use of Pesticides: Benefits and Problems Associated with Pesticides, Nonrenewable Resources: Definition & Examples, What Is the Carbon Cycle? Crews began to focus on beaches where the oil was washing up. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? Advantages of Self-Paced Distance Learning, Advantages of Distance Learning Compared to Face-to-Face Learning, Top 50 K-12 School Districts for Teachers in Georgia, Those Winter Sundays: Theme, Tone & Imagery. Thousands of animals and birds were killed from crude oil, but the spill had other lasting impacts on Alaska. Get access risk-free for 30 days, All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Exxon Valdez, then owned by Exxon Shipping Company, was en route t0 Long Beach, California from the Valdez Marine Terminal when it slammed into the reef at around 12 am local time. On this day, March 24, in 1989, the Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground in Alaska’s Prince William Sound and spewed an estimated 11 million gallons of … It was on March 24, 1989, the oil tanker Exxon Valdez struck the Bligh Reef in the Prince William Sound region of Alaska to begin one of the biggest maritime fatalities at that time. The tanked was owned by Exxon Shipping Company. The herring population crashed four years after … On March 24, 1989, the tanker Exxon Valdez grounded on Bligh Reef in Alaska's Prince William Sound, rupturing its hull and spilling nearly 11 million gallons of Prudhoe Bay crude oil into a remote, scenic, and biologically productive body of water. - Definition, Causes & Examples, Tragedy of the Commons Theory: Definition & Examples, Comparing Low & High Power Distance Cultural Communications, Environmental Ethics & Human Values: Definition & Impact on Environmental Problems, What Is Eutrophication? Exxon Valdez Alaska oil spill. The Night Of The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Erik Hill/Anchorage Daily News/MCT The Exxon Valdez is re-floated and towed away by a small ship from Bligh Reef. The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred when an oil tanker crashed onto the shore of Prince William Sound in Alaska on March 24, 1989. On March 24, 1989, the oil tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground in Alaska’s Prince William Sound, spilling about 11 million gallons of North Slope crude oil. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. - Definition & Importance, Who was Alfred Wegener? The weather was clear, and the local sea traffic center had reported that the ship’s navigational route was clear of traffic. Exxon Valdez oil spill, massive oil spill that occurred on March 24, 1989, in Prince William Sound, an inlet in the Gulf of Alaska, Alaska, U.S. ANCHORAGE, Alaska (Reuters) - Clean-up crews were working to contain an oil spill at the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System’s (TAPS) Valdez Marine Terminal, … They tried to burn it and use skimmers to remove it, and finally utilized dispersants to break it down. The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred March 24, 1989, in Prince William Sound. Alaska Native communities that were impacted had to modify their diet away from such traditional Native foods as cockles, clams, mussels, sea snails, seaweed, and bidarkas (gumboots). In nature oil only degrades 4% per year, so it could be a long time before the oil is gone. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Stories of Hazelwood drinking in bars earlier that day surfaced and several charges were levied against him, including operating a vessel while intoxicated, reckless engagement, and illegally discharging oil. For example, booms, which barricade oil (which was later burned); dispersants, or chemicals used to breakdown the oil; and skimmers, which separate oil from water, all failed due to ocean current conditions or mechanical difficulties. Learn. 260,000 barrels of oil were spilled on pristine Alaskan landscape in one of the worst environmental disasters of all time. Decades after the spill, oil can still be found on the shoreline. 250,000 barrels of crude (or 10.8 million gallons) were released into the Gulf of Alaska after the oil tanker Exxon Valdez crashed into a rocky reef. The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. No humans died during the actual oil spill, but four were killed during the cleanup. Study.com has thousands of articles about every Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you On March 23 1989, the tanker Exxon Valdez, carrying over 53 million gallons of oil, left the Trans Alaska Pipeline terminal in Prince William Sound, Alaska. The tanker was carrying 53 million gallons … Tourism in the area also took an immediate hit as well with a loss of 26,000 jobs and around $2.4 billion in revenue. Services. SPILL: The wreck of the Exxon Valdez Final Report, Alaska Oil Spill Commission Published February 1990 by the State of Alaska The following is a reprint of the text from pages 5-14. She has a Bachelor of Science in Biology and a Master of Education. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. An oil skimming operation works in a heavy slick near Latouche Island in the southwest end of Prince William Sound, Alaska, on April 1, 1989, a week after the tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground. Main article: Exxon Valdez oil spill At the time of the spill, Exxon Valdez was employed to transport crude oil from the Alyeska consortium 's pipeline terminal in Valdez, Alaska, to the lower 48 states of the United States. The local newspaper in Valdez, Alaska, first reports on the Exxon Valdez’s grounding and oil spill on March 24, 1989. After the spill, people nearby would collect vials of the oil and sell them in tourist shops. Restoring the resources injured by the Exxon Valdezoil spill and understanding environmental change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska. just create an account. - Definition & Examples, What Is IPAT? Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Quiz & Worksheet - Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Facts, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, What Is Air Pollution? Spell. Create an account to start this course today. The process involved several agencies such as the US Coast Guard, Alyeska (which represented the oil companies working out of Valdez), the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Hubb Institute in San Diego, and the International Bird Research Center out of Berkeley, among others. In the end, only the last charge stuck and he had to do community service and pay a $50,000 fine. So, on March 24th at 12:04 am, the Exxon Valdez collided with Bligh Reef. On March 24, 1989, the Exxon Valdez ran aground in Prince William Sound, Alaska, discharging at least 10.8 million gallons of crude oil in one of the largest spills in U.S. history. So what happened? {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Global Staffing Approaches: Ethnocentric, Regiocentric, Polycentric, and Geocentric, Energy Consumption of The World: The Differences in Consumption Between Developing and Developed Nations, Cradle to Grave: Definition, Analysis & Approach, Island Biogeography: Theory, Definition & Graph, What Are Keystone Species? Match. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons When oil spilled from the Exxon Valdez oil tanker in 1989 into Alaska's pristine waters, animals and birds felt the immediate effects. They tried using hot water and high-pressure systems to wash the rocks, but this was later deemed detrimental to animals at the base of the food chain. Much has changed in oil spill prevention and response since then. Write. Explain the Exxon Valdez oil spill and why was it a horrible disaster. Eventually, oil from the spill affected more than 1,000 miles of Alaska’s remote and rugged coastline. While Hazelwood is partially to blame, inadequate equipment from Exxon also contributed to the crash as well as issues with the cleanup process. On March 24, 1989, shortly after midnight, the oil tanker Exxon Valdez struck Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska, spilling more than 11 million gallons of crude oil. At 11:53 pm, Hazelwood gave control of the ship to the Third Mate, Gregory Cousins, who tried to steer back to the original course. The oil would eventually impact over 1,100 miles of non-continuous coastline in Alaska, making the Exxon Valdez the largest oil spill to date in U.S. waters. Select a subject to preview related courses: Given its remote location and the magnitude of the oil spill, the clean-up faced many hurdles. 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