Taxe sur la valeur ajoutée or TVA – VAT in French – is a tax on certain goods and services, which is included in the sale price. The nobles owned about 20% of the land and had many feudal privileges. “Off with their heads!” Okay, so maybe that’s a quote from Alice in Wonderland, but it seems like a pretty appropriate way to start this article about the guillotine during the French Revolution.. All jokes aside, the guillotine took the lives of thousands of people during the French Revolution, and was the preferred killing mechanism of the revolutionaries. This French Revolution site contains articles, sources and perspectives on events in France between 1781 and 1795. Due to them being the only estate that had to pay taxes when they where already poor. In France, there were three groups or estates of people. The standard VAT rate in France is 20%. The revolution ended in 1799. Peasants had to pay land taxes, taxes to the church, and taxes on family members. The French Revolution or the “Revolution of 1789” started in the year 1789. During the time of the French Revolution, ammunition and gunpowder were stored in the Bastille. There were many inequalities that contributed to the French Revolution. The Gardes Français led a mob of nearly a thousand people to storm the Bastille. Tax and Tariff Laws as Causes of the Revolution. Peasants were victimized by taxes. The cry “ No taxation without representation ” is a shorthand expression that recalls a series of events. To understand the origins and significance of this slogan one has to examine the tax and tariff laws that were essential elements of Britain ’ s mercantile economic theory at the time. It is during this revolution that Napoleon Bonaparte rose to fame and power. During the French Revolution Life Styles of the Poor The occupations of peasants were mostly farmers. Peasants were taxed the heaviest during the French Revolution. The Second Estate consisted of the French nobility, which numbered about 400,000 people. This site is created and maintained by Alpha History. More of the rebels were killed than anyone else, but the Bastille surrendered, and … Then, in 1786, the French government, worried about unrest should it to try to raise taxes on the peasants, yet reluctant to ask the nobles for money, approached various European banks in search of a loan. By that point, however, most of Europe knew the depth of France’s financial woes, so the country found itself with no credibility. The French had a salt tax called the gabelle, which angered many and was one of the contributing factors to the French Revolution. In 1885 Canada created the Chinese Head Tax, which taxed the entry of Chinese immigrants into Canada. Taxes on goods and services (VAT) in France. It was created by the third estate because they were mad about the unfair tax laws. Sources. Mercantilism. 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