Unit 4 APHG 66 Terms. It is predicted that there would be greater European economic stability if all the countries replaced their currency with the Euro, but the recent recession of 2008 has brought the euro under fire. AP Human Geography. This includes totalitarian regimes, authoritarian regimes, dictatorships, and monarchies. It was a military alliance and the bipolar balance of power for the Warsaw Pact. Entries on this list must meet three criteria: The watershed of the Greater Caucasus, the backbone of the system, traditionally has been part of the line dividing Europe and Asia, but Europe’s eastern boundary has been the subject of much debate. This is seen as the most dramatic shift in powers in recent years (late 2011). 23 countries use the euro, 17 of which are in the EU. Central Ciscaucasia includes the Stavropol Upland, characterized mainly by tablelands of limestone or sandstone separated by deep valleys; the Mineralnye Vody-Pyatigorsk zone to the southeast, where Mount Beshtau rises to 4,593 feet (1,400 metres) from the surrounding plateau; and, still farther to the southeast, the Terek and the Sunzha ranges, separated by the Alkhanchurt Valley. Colonies still held today are now known as dependent colonies. AP HUMAN GEO Ch 3 Key Terms 24 Terms. Free flashcards to help memorize facts about AP Human Geography Chapters 1-7 Cumulative Vocab. An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs. These nations that have claimed areas in it, such as Russia, France, Argentina and Norway, are fighting it for the resource of oil. Languages. Test. The term has been applied by political geographers to a number of places since the SecondWorldWar, especially East Central Europe, but also SoutheastAsia, the Middle East, and Africa. This includes Denmark and Slovenia. Founded in 1975, it has 56 members, including the US, Russia, Canada, and most European countries. The mountains serve as a _____ for Russia, even though the minority desire sovereignty from the state. Level 6 Language Learn these words 23 ... but also of the Kartvelian languages of the southern Caucasus region, the Uralic-Altaic languages (including Hungarian, Finnish, Turkish, and Mongolian), the Dravadian languages of India, and the Afro-Asiatic language family. Running from the west-northwest to the east-southeast are two parallel mountain chains: the Greater (or Northern) Caucasus and the Lesser (or Southern) Caucasus. The UN sent in troops to protect the protestors while authorizing member states to launch air and naval attacks against Qaddafi. All Caucasia, which embraces not only the Great Mountains of Caucasus proper but also the country to the north and to the south of the Great Caucasian Range, is … State-supported terrorism has three levels of involvement: a) Providing sanctuary for terrorists wanted in other countries, b) supplying weapons, money, and intelligence to terrorists, and c) planning attacks using terrorists. The questions do require reading … Level 5 Level 7. How is ethnicity different from race? Gravity. The whole region, which has an area of 170,000 square miles (440,000 square km), is nevertheless predominantly mountainous. Examples of this would be India and Pakistan, or the Greek and Turkish in Cyprus. 6 Largest states: Russia, Canada, United States, China, Brazil, and Australia. Caucasus, mountains and region lying between the Black Sea (west) and the Caspian Sea (east) and occupied by Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia. It extends southward from the lowlands of the Kuma and Manych river basins (the Kuma-Manych Depression) in the north to the northern frontiers of Turkey and Iran in the south and so comprises the southernmost portion of Russia (including Dagestan and several other administrative units constituted on an ethnic basis) and the Transcaucasian republics of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. AP REVIEW In Human Geography, there are many examples of phenomenas that happend around the world. types of governments where one person or a group of people are in complete control. All of the American States are included in the group, and is meant to promote social, cultural, political, and economic connections with the members. Author of. AP Human Geography – Chapter 7 – Vocab. 3. Both rivers flow into the Caspian Sea. This works best in small nation states with very few cultural differences, such as the UK and Japan. This is a list of currently active separatist movements in Europe.Separatism often refers to full political secession, though separatist movements may seek nothing more than greater autonomy or to be recognised as a national minority.. What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Get access to this section to get all the help you need with your essay and educational goals. Arts and Humanities. The bipolar balance of power during the Cold War for NATO. It is bordered by Ukraine to the north, Russia to the northeast, Georgia to the east, Turkey to the south, and Bulgaria and Romania to the west. Caucasus, Russian Kavkaz, mountain system and region lying between the Black Sea (west) and the Caspian Sea (east) and occupied by Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia. The northern slopes of the Greater Caucasus are not as steep as the southern. It is important to be able to classify these examples into bigger categories or ideas. Lace your climbing boots tight, because this quiz will test whether you can conquer the highest peaks of knowledge. Students cultivate their understanding of human geography through data and geographic analyses as they explore topics like patterns and spatial organization, human impacts and interactions with their environment, and spatial processes and societal changes. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Study 59 AP Human Geo Unit 4 flashcards from George K. on StudyBlue. AP Human Geography is an introductory college-level human geography course. It was coined at the end of World War I to describe the ethnic and political fragmentation that followed the breakup of the At the centre of this extensive depression the Kura River receives its major right-bank tributary, the Aras (Azerbaijani: Araz) River. Caucasian Geography. The polar region has multiple claims to it, including overlapping and conflicting ones. Chechnya synonyms, Chechnya pronunciation, Chechnya translation, English dictionary definition of Chechnya. The Caucasus. Colonialism (KI2) Define ethnicity (use the glossary). Independence from control of its internal affairs by other states. To the northeast the hills of southeastern Kobystan separate the Kura-Aras Lowland from the Abşeron Peninsula; and to the extreme southeast the narrow Länkäran Lowland extends south between the Caspian Sea and the Talish (Talysh) Mountains, which reach elevations exceeding 8,000 feet (2,400 metres). AP Human Geography: A Study Guide is designed to help you prepare for the exam by giving you a sound footing in human geography concepts and topics. Travis_Burns5 TEACHER. For the Arctic, the UN Convention of on the Law of the Sea in 1992 called for the Exclusive Economic Zone, where 200 nautical miles from the land was theirs. Language. Assistant Professor of Geology, University of California, Riverside. Stands for the Organization of American States. 2. Get Full Essay. Some places, such as Greenland, have a fair amount of autonomy over themselves, while HK and Macao while being attached to mainland China were once British colonies and Portuguese colonies. In the 19th century, many peripheral resients preferred the annexation to cities because cities would offer amenities to the peripheral areas along with the cities. The Greater Caucasus range extends for approximately 750 miles (1,200 km) southeastward across the Caucasian isthmus from the Taman Peninsula, which separates the Black Sea from the Sea of Azov, to the Abşeron Peninsula, which juts into the Caspian Sea east of the oil-rich port of Baku, Azerbaijan. Created by bkimbrough. The name Caucasus is a Latinized form of Kaukasos, which the ancient Greek geographers and historians used; the Russian Kavkaz is of the same origin. The effort where one country establishes settlements in a territory and imposes its political, economic, and cultural principles on that territory. Some of these phenomenas include language, politics, wars, ceremonies, construction of buildings, etc. Was created out of the states of the USSR, and operated as a buffer from the NATO allies. PDF; 7.44 MB; See Where AP Can Take You. Several states in the Middle East, such as Pakistan and Afghanistan, have provided to terrorists while Iran and Iraq have supplied terrorists. 4. Reason: Multinational States Who: Muslims and Christians ... AP Human Geography Urban Models 39 Terms. Provide an example of … This common currency began in 1999 with notes and coins beginning in 2002. The ultimate derivation is thought to be from Kaz-kaz, the Hittite name for a people living on the southern shore of the Black Sea. (196) ... New Geography Definitions quizzes. (159) All the countries! Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The great historic barrier of the Caucasus Mountains rises up across the wide isthmus where Europe … gabi1955. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 5. The purpose of the IGO is to help end conflicts in Europe and can call upon member states to supply troops when necessary. The term also is used to refer to ethnic conflict within multiethnic states. Sovereignty. Morocco has claims to the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (aka the Western Sahara) even though most of Africa views it as an independent state. These protests were mainly by college-aged people, and incorporated the use of social media and portable electronic devices in the repressive environment. South of the Greater Caucasus, on the Black Sea coast, lies the alluvial Kolkhida Lowland, site of ancient Colchis. This pact involved the majority of Western Europe and N. America. What is the highest mountain range in South America? Spell. This includes desert, water, and mountain boundaries. The Caucasus Region has had a history of turmoil, revolution and terrorism. The power is within the hands of a strong central government. Former USSR: Caucasus. A condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries. Updates? No military activities are allowed here. In which country are the Southern Alps located? Learn. East of Lake Sevan in the eastern Lesser Caucasus, the highest peaks rise above 12,000 feet (3,600 metres), while Mount Aragats (Alagöz), the highest peak in the range, rises west of the lake to 13,418 feet (4,090 metres). When the USSR fell apart, the NATO's use of troops declined, and many Warsaw members joined. Still another scheme identifies the Aras River and the Turkish border as the line of continental demarcation, thereby locating Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia in Europe. Caucasia includes not only the mountain ranges of the Caucasus proper but also the country immediately north and south of them. Examples of this are most of Europe (constitutional monarchies with monarchical figureheads). The power within the strong central government and strong local government. Spain use to own the territory until their withdraw from power, and to prove Morocco's power, they have built a wall around the perimeters. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Chapter 3 Migration Find an example not used in your textbook of the following items:-step migration: Definition: A series of shorter, less extreme migrations from a person's place of origin to final destination—such as moving from a farm, to a village, to a town, and finally to a city. Boundaries set by the ethnicity or race of the people. One widely accepted scheme draws the dividing line along the crest of the Greater Caucasus range, putting the portion of the region north of the line in Europe and the portion south of it in Asia. Shared power that works best within a larger state that has various nationalities and a far away capital that is too remote to provide effective control over isolated regions, such as the US. It involves 10 members (8 Eastern European Communist countries from the Warsaw Pact and Cuba, Mongolia, and Vietnam) and it's main purpose is to promote trade and the sharing of natural resources. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Western Ciscaucasia consists largely of plains, such as the extensive lowland north of the Kuban River that slopes gradually upward to the foothills of the mountains farther south. Eastern Ciscaucasia is a lowland traversed by the lower Terek River and, to the north beyond the sands of the vast Nogay Steppe, by the Kuma River. Chapter 8: Political Geography. The Caucasus region of Russia is known for its multiple ethnic groups, from Kurds and Russians to Armenians and Georgians. AP Human Geography. An IGO of 193 nations made to help with diplomacy and international cooperation to prevent war and promote human rights and development. The Caucasus region of Russia is known for its multiple ethnic groups, from Kurds and Russians to Armenians and Georgians. Rubenstein Vocab 334 Terms. These are mainly located within the Caribbean and Sea and Pacific Ocean. Black Sea, Russian and Bulgarian Chernoye More, Ukrainian Chorne More, Turkish Karadenız, Romanian Marea Neagră, large inland sea situated at the southeastern extremity of Europe. \ AP Human Geography - Chapter 7 - Vocab. Created by. The middle of the system is comparatively narrow, but its western and eastern ends have widths of 100 miles (160 km) or more. AP Human Geography Chapter 7, Ethnicity 1. Start studying AP Human Geography chapter 7 vocab. Match. Key Issue #1 – Where are states distributed? PLAY. Also includes differing religion or race. 5benb; Subjects. Math. Click on an area on the map to answer the questions. The peoples of the region have exhibited an extraordinary ethnic and cultural diversity since early times: the Colchians, for example, as described in the 5th century bce by the Greek historian Herodotus, were black-skinned Egyptians, though their true origin remains unclear. Other activities to help include hangman, crossword, word scramble, games, matching, quizes, and tests. From their western sources in the Armenian Highland, the Kura and Aras rivers both flow around the Lesser Caucasus—the Kura to the north of the range and the Aras to the south—to their confluence in the east. An economic alliance in Europe formed in 1949, known as the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. ... Popular Study Materials from AP Human Geography. Study free AP Human Geography flashcards and improve your grades. After the breaking of the USSR, the areas were then broken up into countries, causing the long-standing tensions to erupt upon each other into armed conflicts to become an independent sovereign state. AP Human Geography Summer Assignment The following summer reading assignment is designed to be distributed in the spring to students who plan to take AP Human Geography in the following school year. It clearly lays out the course content and describes the exam and AP Program in general. The ranges also became a major land route to the north for cultural diffusion of the Middle Eastern Fertile Crescent civilizations. Flashcards. Situation arose from the Civil War in the 40s with the Communists v. the Nationalists, where the Nationalists fled to Taiwan, still claiming they owned the country. These are your notes – choose your information carefully without recopying the whole chapter. debate as to whether China owns the island of Taiwan or if Taiwan is an independent state itself. AP Human Geography Name: Mohammed Alfatlawi Rubenstein’s The Cultural Landscape Chapter 8: Political Geography Directions: The following worksheet accompanies your reading of the text. The western Greater Caucasus range near Mount Dombay-Ulgen, Stavropol. Mrs. Bellisari . The land north of the Greater Caucasus is called Ciscaucasia (Predkavkazye, or “Hither Caucasia”) and that south of it is Transcaucasia (Zakavkazye, or “Farther Caucasia”). A single bank (The European Central Bank) is in charge of the interest rates and inflation in the eurozone. A region of persistent political fragmentation due to devolution and centrifugal forces. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 1897, the ethnographer and geographer Friedrich Ratzel in his book Politische Geographie applied the word Lebensraum ("living space") to describe physical geography as a factor that influences human activities in developing into a society. Human Geography will consist of two parts: A reading assignment, and a map assignment. AP Human Geography: World Regions; Lots of countries! https://www.britannica.com/place/Caucasus, Caucasus - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He was eventually captured and killed. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Your best preparation for the exam is to know your stuff. _____ is the ethnically diverse part of Russia that borders the Caucasus region. Example: An example of step migration is the underground railroad. The family also includes the languages spoken in the Caucasus Region and across Central Asia, previously controlled by the Soviet Union. This caused further issues as the US supported the Nationalist government of Taiwan in the 50s and 60s. Taiwan is the most populous state that is not in the UN. Define state and sovereignty. The region has many different ethnicities including: Azeris, Armenians, and Georgians, Abkhazians, Chechens, Ingush, Ossetians, Kurds, and Russians. Write. The great historic barrier of the Caucasus Mountains rises up across the wide isthmus separating the Black and Caspian seas in the region where Europe and Asia converge. The leader of Libya, Qaddafi, after having 8 years of UN sanctions placed on his country, turned over suspects for the bombing to trial and renounced terrorism in 2003. Our latest episode for parents features the topic of empathy. Eurozone also allows free movement through the countries, causing concerns in cultural and lingual communication. A . AP Human Geography: Language. A country that is neither fully autocracy or democratic, but a mix of the two. Nagorno-Karabakh (/ n ə ˈ ɡ ɔːr n oʊ k ɑːr ə ˈ b ɑː k / nə-GOR-noh kar-ə-BAHK; Russian: Нагорный Карабах, lit. 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