This Sea World site says, “The average weight for an elephant heart is about 12 to 21 kg (26.5-46.3 lb.) Find out here about these and other curiosities about the heart of the animals (...and humans). The growth and development of an elephant’s brain is similar to that of a human’s. As you might guess, heart rate most of the animals differs from the human pulse – a hibernating groundhog’s ( Marmota monax ) heart beats only 5 times and a hummingbird’s heart 1,260 bpm. Elephant Heart Plum is a heart-shaped, juicy, free-stone plum with deep red flesh and purple skin. He said: “This is an interesting study as it shows that elephants can and do flood blood through their ears independently and can open and close specific areas of their skin for blood cooling.”, Source Article: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/wildlife/7663160/Elephants-use-hot-spots-to-stay-cool.html, 25 Things You Might Not Know About Elephants. The heart of an African Elephant bull can weigh up to 28kg alone. In addition, the ventricles separate near the top of the heart, a trait they share with sirenians. Today, The Woman with the Elephant Heart is in its 7th printing. An elephant defecates from 12 to 15 times a day, a daily quantity of 220 – 250 pounds. In comparison, an adult human heart only weighs around 310 grams, and is the size of a clenched fist. Professor Fritz Vollrath, an expert on elephant behaviour at Oxford University, said it was possible the hot spots provided localised cooling for specific organs. of a hand that builds. The normal daily water consumption is 25 – 50 gallons per animal, or 100 – 200 liters. There are only four molars in use in an elephant’s mouth at any one time, but an elephant may go through six sets of molars in it’s lifetime. In male elephants, the temporal glands are active when the male is in “musth”, which is a condition very much like “rut” in a deer. In a zoo, a typical adult elephant may eat 4-5 bales of hay and 10 – 18 pounds, or 4.5 to 8 kg, of grain a day. She is a pink elephant with a matching Belly badgethat resembles an old-style hand weight with a heart on each side. With an electric method employing radio amplification for transmittal of the action currents of the heart to a sensitive Moll galvanometer and special electrodes, records were obtained of the heart rates of 37 adult, female, Indian elephants, the largest weighing 8,000 and 9,000 pounds. Ultimately the progression of teeth can dictate the length of an elephant’s life. Elephants have two additional ways to stay cool: ear-flapping, which creates a breeze, and bathing, which cools the creatures when the water evaporates from their skin. By directing their blood supply near to the surface of small patches of skin scattered around their bodies, elephants can lose heat rapidly, allowing them to fine-tune their internal temperature. Nicole Weissenböck, an ecologist at the city’s University of Veterinary Medicine, who led the research, said: “Elephants are the largest terrestrial mammals on earth today. If you look at an elephant on a hot day, you may see a wet area around the top of their toenails. The ridges on the chewing surface of an Asian elephant’s molar will run in parallel lines, while the ridges on the surface of an African elephant’s molar will form a diamond shape. The largest African elephants recorded weight was over 9 tons and it stood more than 12 feet high at the shoulder. Heart. like the fingers. A single ear may weigh as much as one hundred pounds. Instead they produce methane gas – LOTS AND LOTS OF GAS. Unique elephants will thrill elephant collectors and those looking for a special gift for an elephant enthusiast. The brain of an elephant is larger than that of any other land mammal, weighing between 8 and 12 pounds, whereas a human’s brain weighs 3 pounds on average. When the elephants were lying, the rates were higher, occasionally only one or two beats higher, but usually from 8 to 10 beats higher. Typically, animals with large bodies tend to retain more heat because, relative to their bulk, they have a small surface area for heat to escape from. In addition to enabling the ears to act as a fan and move air over the rest of the elephant’s body, flapping also cools the blood as it circulates through the veins in the ears. At 5 inches, or 12.7 centimeters long, elephants have the longest eyelashes in the world. Compare that to the average human (80 bpm), or Canary (1000 bpm). The canary has been reported to have a rate of 1,000 beats, and the large domestic animals show rates of 40 or 50 beats. Our heart rate increases when enhances our physical effort or when we get stress. The wrinkles in an elephant’s skin help to retain moisture, keeping the skin in good condition. The heart beats about 30 times per minute weighing approximately 12 to 21 kg depending on the age of the elephant. The Elephant Heart plum tree was another fantastic creation sprouting from Luther Burbanks' Sonoma County collection in the early 1920's. A blue whale’s heart weighs about 14 times as much as an elephant’s heart. To put that into perspective, it would take 120 men who weigh 200 pounds on average to equal the same weight. This heart beats much slower than that of humans, but pumps harder with each pump lasting for slightly longer than most mammals. An elephant’s heart constitutes about 0.5% of the animal’s total body weight, so if an elephant weighs 10,000 lb, then the elephant’s heart would be expected to weigh 50 lb – if an elephant weighs 4500 kg, then that elephant’s heart may weigh 27 kg. The skin can be as thick as an inch on areas such as the back and as thin as 1/10 of an inch on the ears and around the mouth. The amount of blood in an elephant is approximately 10% of its body weight. The few sweat glands that an elephant has are located on the foot, near the cuticles. The Elephants are known as the intelligent animals, so the weight of t… Brain size provides a rough measure of mental flexibility; large mammalian brains are associated with superior intelligence and complex social behavior. I have created many new paintings, prints, and now notecards since I began painting. Elephants digest their food with less than 50% efficiency. But findings by researchers at two universities in Vienna have revealed that elephants also able to cool down by increasing the blood flow to skin patches in other parts of their bodies. An elephant may also spray water on its ears, which also will cool down the blood before it returns to the rest of the body. Elephants, with their heavyweight frames, would appear to be at a disadvantage in the fierce heat of their African and Asian habitats, especially because they lack sweat glands – used for cooling by other mammals – and have tough hides to protect them from spiny bushes and trees. While this is sizeable, it is in perfect proportion to the size of the animal's body. As the mass of the brain increases so does the learning ability of young elephants. There is no real tooth socket. The Heart of an elephant weighs between 20-30 kg (40 and 60 pounds) and beats about 30 times a minute. Large ears also trap more sound waves than smaller ones. The Heart of an elephant weighs between 20-30 kg (40 and 60 pounds) and beats about 30 times a minute. The African elephants average weight is up to 7 tons, about the equivalent of 78 adult human males weighing an average of 90 kilograms each. The surface of the molar differs between Asian and African elephants. When standing, the elephant's heart beats approximately 30 times per minute. In this case, though, the heart makes up to a whopping 5% of an elephant’s mass. Most mammals, including humans, have a single-pointed apex at the base (heart-shaped). The brain weighs about 4.5 to 5.5 kg, the heart – depending on the age – between 12 and 21 kg. This diamond shape led taxonomists to name the genus for African elephants, “Loxodonta”, which in Latin refers to this diamond shape. As a human brain grows and develops, so does an elephant calfs brain. elephant heart. The data shows that Panang gained 1 kg daily, which is the case with most healthy elephant calves born in a zoo . 10) Elephants have an extremely slow pulse rate, around 27 beats per minute. In general, the smallest animals have the highest heart rates. This amounts to a yearly quantity of more than 29,000 kg of hay and 2700 kg of feed per animal. One can see how the weight of a baby-elephant develops by observing Panang (born on the 13th of February 1989). Elephant skin lacks moisture so it must be loose, especially around the joints, to provide the necessary flexibility for motion. The ears of an African elephant are enormous. Depending on the elephant’s age, this means the heart weighs between 12 and 21 kg – the maximum weight of a carry-on or check-in suitcase respectively! IEFSHINY Elephant Gifts Elephant Necklaces for Women, Good Luck Elephant Love Heart Pendant Necklace Lucky Elephant Jewelry for Women Girls Friends 4.8 out of 5 stars 53 $13.99 $ 13 . I would put all my weight into it. The condition is not seen in African elephants. Elephant seals dive to 1,550 m (5,090 ft) beneath the ocean's surface (the deepest recorded dive of an elephant seal is 2,388 m (7,835 ft) by a southern elephant seal, while the record for the northern elephant seal is 1,735 m (5,692 ft)). New research, however, has revealed that the world’s largest land animals have a secret trick to control their own body temperatures. Urgent care may be required. The height of an African elephant is about 2.5 to 4 meters, and Asian Elephants are 2 to 3 meters tall. The elephant’s body has a number of special features because it is so large and heavy. Hile 1997 (not accurate for young elephants) So my advice is: “Keep your vision focused on the big picture, and let your heart show you the way.” 5. Elephants are grayish to brown in color, and their body hair is sparse and coarse. Despite it’s huge size the elephant has an extraordinary sense of balance and extremely high tactile sense. This is because elephant’s take frequent mudbaths or dust with soil to protect against insects, to control body temperature, to condition and moisturize the skin, and to protect against sunburn. A secret key called “consistency.” Weight loss, like most goals, is not a destination, but a journey. Weight between 2.3 – 4.5 tonnes (2,300 – 4,500 kg or 5,000 – 10,000 lbs.) As the cooler blood re-circulates through the elephant’s body, the animal’s core temperature will decrease several degrees. Blood volume (% of body weight) 3.5 (n=1) Shoshani 1982 Chromosome number 56 Hungerford 1966 Sakthikumar 1990 Suwattana 2000 Dental formula I 1/0, C 0/0, Shoshani 1994 PM 3/3, M 3/3 Total = 26 Formula to estimate body weight Weight (kg) = 18.0 (heart girth in cm) – 3336. The elephant, with a rate of about 30 beats, fits perfectly into the picture, being the largest animal and having the lowest heart rate of any of the animals thus far studied. It also allows elephants to sleep standing up without the risk of their legs buckling. The skin of the African elephant is more wrinkled than that of the Asian elephant. The massive amount eaten coupled with an inefficient digestive system means lots of manure – LOTS AND LOTS OF MANURE. What is the heart rate of a mouse, an elephant or a blue whale? Using thermal cameras, biologists have discovered that the creatures’ bodies are covered in “hot spots” that can help them lose heat. On a windy day, however, an elephant may find it easier to simply stand facing into the wind and hold its ears outward to take advantage of the breeze. Elephant seals spend up to 80% of their lives in the ocean. They are found most often in the savannas, grasslands, and forests of Africa and Asia. Newly born baby elephants (calves) stand at around (0.9m) 3ft; They weigh 90kg (200 lbs.) This ornament is a small size. Their brain is 3 or 4 times larger than that of humans, although it is smaller in proportion to their enormous body weight. and comprises about 0.5% of the animal's total body weight. Together with these tricks, the skin hot spots allow the animals to keep their body temperature constant at about 36 degrees C – one degree less than humans. The African elephant usually lives in a hotter, sunnier climate than the Asian elephant and needs larger ears to aid in thermoregulation. my soul to the wind. The human heart is about the size of a fist — and a cow’s heart is the size of a human head. Flapping the ears helps to cool an elephant in two ways. Generally, the size of the ears is directly related to the amount of heat dissipated through them. Humans are born with small brain mass, so are elephants. Subsequent experiments showed that elephants in the wild use the same “thermal windows” to control their body temperature. light heart. to see men. In addition to their tusks, which are modified incisors, an elephant will have four molars, with a molar located in each jaw. The average size of an elephant varies among African and Asian Elephants. The researchers found up to 15 “hot spots” scattered all over an elephant’s body surface, in addition to large patches on the ears. 11) The elephant’s trunk, which is called a proboscis, contains 16 muscles. The lowest rate was 22 and the highest, 39 beats. Elephants have very few sweat glands. An elephant’s heart constitutes about 0.5% of the animal’s total body weight, so if an elephant weighs 10,000 lb, then the elephant’s heart would be expected to weigh 50 lb – if an elephant weighs 4500 kg, then that elephant’s heart may weigh 27 kg. Elephants have an atypical shaped heart. Autopsy of an elephant How big is the heart? In the wild one animal can consume as much as 600 pounds of food in a single day, although 250 – 300 pounds is a more typical amount. The average weight of an adult elephant’s heart is 12-21 kg (26-46 lb) which beats 28-30 times a minute. and comprises about 0.5% of the animal's total body weight.” It doesn’t specify, however, whether it’s referring to the African elephant, the smaller Asian elephant, or a range that includes both. The skull, parts of which are six inches thick, contains many air spaces making the inside appear something like a honeycomb or sponge. It has a double-pointed apex, an unusual trait among mammals. Each ear is about six feet from top to bottom and five feet across. By comparison, humans have a resting heart rate of 60-100 beats per minute. “It is a fine-tuning mechanism in heat regulation.” The researchers took thermal images of six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change. The only visible glands that are found on the skin of an elephant are the mammary glands and the temporal glands. An elephant’s molar is wide and flat, perfect for grinding. This is contrary to the findings with all other animals, which have lower heart rates when lying. Elephant, largest living land animal, characterized by its long trunk, columnar legs, and huge head with temporal glands and wide, flat ears. to tip life. I have an elephant heart. After these last sets of molars wear smooth, an elephant will have difficulty chewing and processing food, which in turn begins to contribute to a decline in the animals overall well-being. One way a person regulates body temperature is by sweating – on a person, sweat glands are located throughout their skin. The brain weight of the female African elephant is 3.6 – 4.3 kilograms. cattle, bison, goats, deer) do. The African elephants weighs up to 2,268 to 6,350 kilograms, while Asian Elephants weighs up to 2,041 to 4,990 kilograms. This design provides strong support for the massive body and huge weight that the legs have to carry. Bright yellow and white colours indicated the parts of their bodies from which the animals were losing the most heat. They do not chew cud, ruminate or belch as ruminant animals (e.g. “They are called pachyderms (from the Greek language for “thick skin”) because of their supposed thick and insensitive skin. The heart of an elephant weighs 12–21 kg (26–46 lb). I … Despite it’s rough and dry appearance, the skin is delicate and may be soft to the touch. Please note, however, that the information contained herein refers to the “average” animal and that there are a number of variations from elephant to elephant. The largest elephant that has ever been recorded weighed in at 24,000 pounds (10,886 kg) and stood 13 feet (3.96 meters) high at the shoulders! The human heart beats about 60-80 times per minute. “Our study clearly shows that this is only a myth – in fact the elephant’s skin must have more regional concentrations of vascular networks that has previously been appreciated. ... Metabolic needs to maintain body temperature, require shrews to eat their approximate weight every day. I'm going on a trip. Even after reaching the magical number on the scale, one cannot go back to old habits. The additional 10 foot ear span tacked on to an elephant’s wide body makes an already imposing animal look even bigger than it may usually appear. Properly equipped, a car could travel 20 miles on the amount of methane produced by one elephant in a single day. Although ears help to regulate body temperature in both species, they are more effective in African elephants in that regard because the ears are larger. Both are born with small brain masses. Still, it’s less than 1% of his body weight, a common proportion among large mammals and among humans. The large blood volume of elephants can increase the resistance to blood flow. Elephants have one temporal gland on each side of the head between the eye and the ear. In addition to elephants, manatees and kangaroos also have teeth that move forward in the jaw in this fashion. It was assumed by biologists that the creatures, which weigh up to 13 tons (12 tonnes) when fully-grown, had evolved large ears to help them stay cool. The skin in the ears is thinner, so blood pumped into them cools down more readily. Elephants may feed for up to 16 hours a day. This condition is considered a medical emergency. Elephant Heart plums are large, heart-shaped fruit with thick, bronze green skin that turns reddish purple when completely ripe. This latter was found with the only elephant that presented any disciplinary problem and is explained by her extreme nervousness. The final set typically erupts when the animal is in its early forties and must last for the rest of its life. Elephantheart.net was launched in 2007. The largest animal heart is the blue whale’s, which has been weighed at about 400 pounds (and it is not the size of a small car, contrary to popular belief). Each elephant is unique, no two pieces are alike. I have an elephant heart . As a molar is formed and utilized by the elephant, it passes through the jaw from back to front in a conveyor belt fashion. They can hold their breath for more than 100 minutes – longer than any other noncetacean mammal. Similar to a human being, there is considerable growth and development in the brain as a young elephant grows up. The hotter it is the faster the elephants will flap its ears. … Elephants can be described as either eating machines or manure manufacturers, depending on their activity at the time. Overall: 5.5'' H x 5'' W x 3'' D; Overall Product Weight: 0.5lb. Elephants can fine tune their body temperature using “hot spots” scattered around their bodies, according to research which questions the widely held belief that the animals use their giant ears to stay cool. Scientists have long been puzzled by temperature regulation in elephants. 1260 bpm. The heart makes up about 5% of an elephant’s weight. When an elephant is angry or feels threatened, it may respond by spreading its ears wide and facing whatever it may perceive as a threat. Interesting both physically and socially, there is a wealth of “fun facts” regarding elephants. Their round-shaped hearts weigh about 30 pounds. This adaptation has allowed the skull to grow to a large size without enormous weight. our utopias . The skin on an elephant can weigh as much as 2000 pounds, or over 900 kg. She finds that the percentage of heart weight in relation to the body weight in the hen is 0.42 per cent, in the pigeon 1.5 per cent, in the deer 1.15 per cent … The natural color is grayish black, but an elephant usually appears to be the same color as the soil where the elephant lives. from the good side. beyond the thunderstorms. The difference in ear size between African and Asian elephants can be based on their geographic range. Symmetry gallery in Saratoga, New York, exhibited my paintings for over 25 years until their closing. The average weight for an elephant heart is about 12 to 21 kg (26.5-46.3 lb.) 99 An African elephant will go through six sets of molars in a lifetime. Unlike many other animals, the elephant’s heart rate speeds up slightly when they lie down. The intestines of an elephant may be 19 meters in length, or more than 60 feet long. enormously. The legs of an elephant are in an almost vertical position under the body, like the legs on a table. The pink or light brown areas of skin on some Asian elephants are from a lack of pigmentation. Mix and match with other sizes from the same family for a great accent table display. Both are quite heavy in comparison to the adult human brain although brain development in elephants is quite similar to that of human beings. They have a very pronounced flavor and are fantastic for almost any application. This results in a skin that is dry to the touch but soft and supple. Later in life, a single molar can be 10-12 inches long and weigh more than eight lb., or 3.6 kg. His heart weighs around forty-four pounds, almost the same as a medium-sized dog. This adds up to a yearly quantity of over 85,000 pounds of manure, more than 40 tons, per adult elephant. The temporal gland is a large gland, much like a sweat gland, that sometimes produces a secretion that trickles down the side of the face. This lack of pigmentation can be influenced by genetics, nutrition, habitat and age. for you and me. Elephants are non-ruminant herbivores. The Heart Rate of the Elephant, Francis G. Benedict, Robert C. Lee1. When the elephants were standing quietly under ordinary conditions of feeding, the rates averaged 30 beats per minute. With their thick hides and lack of sweat glands, it has long been thought that elephants rely upon their distinctive large ears and bathing in rivers to stay cool in hot climates. The skeleton of an elephant weighs about 16.5 % of its total weight. In female elephants, these glands may become active when the animal gets very excited. The study, which is published in the Journal of Thermal Biology, shows how these patches expand as the air temperature increases and more blood flows nearer to the skin surface. Less than 1 % of their toenails, it ’ s trunk, which is called proboscis! On some Asian elephants their activity at the base ( heart-shaped ) can! Or when we get stress to the findings with all other animals, the animal ’ s trunk which. 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