Nov 6, 2019 - Colourful Birds. @article { okosodoe.f.2016diet,title={Diet and Foraging Ecology of Fork Tailed Drongo (Dicrurusadsimilis) in Leventis Foundation Nigeria, Agricultural School South West Nigeria}, author={Okosodo E.F.,Orimaye J.O. The fork-tailed drongo is an aggressive and fearless bird, often mobbing larger species of birds if they feel threatened. Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo has a less prominently-forked tail; note less difference in length of outermost tail feathers. The Fork-tailed Drongo, Dicrurus adsimilis, is a drongo, a type of small passerine bird of the Old World tropics. They feed mainly on insects such as grasshoppers, cicadas, termites, wasps, bees, ants, moths, beetles and dragonflies. Fork-tailed Drongos—small passerines common in sub-Saharan Africa—have long been viewed as outright thieves: they follow a group of foraging animals, such as Southern Pied-Babblers or meerkats, wait until the animals turn up some tasty morsels, then give a false alarm call. The fork-tailed drongo can be found in various habitats and will only shy away from the most arid deserts and very dense forests. Black drongo bird become active very early at dawn and roost later than many other birds. Its drab black colouration does not attract much interest from passers-by but when you look beyond the colour there is a world of intelligence and specialisation. The fork-tailed drongo has a wide distribution across South Africa, and can be found in most woodlands and forests and is a common visitor to urban gardens. The fork-tailed drongo can be easily mistaken for a southern black flycatcher (melaenornis pammelaina) as the two birds are very similar in appearance, except the drongo has a red eye and the flycatcher has a brown eye. All Rights Reserved. Fork-Tailed Drongo The Fork-Tailed Drongo, also called the Common, the African, or the Savanna Drongo, is scientifically known as Dicrurus adsimilis. See more ideas about Bird, Birds, Colorful birds. This drongo will follow larger mammals to feed on any insects that are disturbed when the mammal moves. Fork-Tailed Drongo Distribution Map (Where it is found) … Okosodo E.F.,Orimaye J.O. Distribution of Fork-tailed drongo in southern Africa, based on statistical smoothing of the records from first SA Bird Atlas Project (© Animal Demography unit, University of Cape Town; smoothing by Birgit Erni and Francesca Little). They also join mixed foraging bird parties, and will initiate mobbing of common enemies. They are normally solitary, but may be seen in pairs during the breeding season. Learn about Fork-tailed/Glossy-backed Drongo: explore photos, sounds, and observations collected by birders around the world. Usually found singly or in pairs and up to 20 birds where sufficient perching positions and food sources are available. One of these species is Fork-Tailed drongo. The drongo will alarm call and cause the animal to flee and or hide from the danger or predator that is not there, the drongo then flies in and steals the food of the unsuspecting animal. Fork-Tailed Drongo. I took a quick video of a Drongo eating a moth here. The result revealed that the Fork Tailed Drongo consumed variety of insects and pla nt species resources in the study area.Grasshoppers, butter flies and termites are the majorfood source and they also consumed the leaves and flowers of the Moringaoleifera and seeds, fruits of some tree species. Tick and parasites are taken from larger mammals. D&D Beyond Its diet consists of large insects, but they have also been known to catch small fish. Fork-Tailed Drongo Size: He is usually about 25cm long. Insects are also taken from foliage and from under bark; fruit and nectar also form part of its diet. They congregate in fields being ploughed, picking up exposed caterpillars and beetle grubs. Drongos enjoy a diet of insects. Species name: Fork-tailed Drongo Scientific name: Dicrurus adsimilis Weight: 45g Shoulder height: 25cm General habitat: Woodland, including riverine woodland, moist and arid savanna, forest edge, grassland. The fork-tailed drongo inhabits open forests and shrublands throughout Chad and other African countries. They are also attracted to fires in scrub and gr… On a game drive you will see them following big game, such as giraffe, buffalo and rhino. ,Odewumi O.S , R}, journal={International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology}, volume={1}, year= {2016} , }, Copyright @ 2020 IJEAB (Infogain Publication). The Fork Tailed Drongo is found across the whole of Shakati. International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology(ISSN: 2456-1878).1(2), pp.252-256. Fork-tailed Drongo, Dicrurus adsimilis - Common and widespread in Africa south of the Sahara Príncipe Drongo , Dicrurus modestus (Lower risk (nt)) - Found on the island of Bioko and mainland west and central Africa from Guinea east to western Kenya and south to Angola. Head-Body Length: 25 cm Identification: The fork-tailed drongo is a glossy blue-black color and has a fish-like forked tail and brick red eyes. Fork-Tailed Drongo. This is a tactic used to encourage the raptor to leave the vicinity. It is black in appearance with a slight greenish gloss on the top of its head and has red eyes, a hook-shaped bill, and a forked tail. The black drongo was once considered a subspecies of the fork-tailed drongo (Dicrurus adsimilis), a close relative that diverged relatively recently. Fork-tailed drongos, Dicrurus adsimilis, are facultative kleptoparasites of many bird and mammal species. Terres… 2016. DOI: 10.22161/ijeab/1.2.20 Keyword: Avian species, Diet, Foraging ecology, Foraging strategies, and Conservation. Okosodo E.F.,Orimaye J.O. The tail is deeply forked. 2, pp.252-256,2016. The drongo recognizes the raptor as a predatory threat but it is aware that the raptor relies on the element of surprise to attack prey. The drongo will also mimic the alarm call of some of the bigger mammals, causing the mammals to move around, which flushes insects up from the ground making it easier for the drongo to hunt. Two to four eggs are laid. Birds of prey are often mobbed by the cocky fork-tailed drongo. Okosodo E.F.,Orimaye J.O. Abstract: This research study investigated the diet and foraging ecology of the Fork Tailed Drongo (Dicrurusadsimilis) inLeventis Foundation Nigeria Agricultural Training School, South Western Nigeria. "Diet and Foraging Ecology of Fork Tailed Drongo (Dicrurusadsimilis) in Leventis Foundation Nigeria, Agricultural School South West Nigeria", International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology,vol.1,no. The fork-tailed drongo feeds off the insects that are disturbed as the mammals graze. The Fork-tailed Drongo is a common and widespread reside The result revealed that the Fork Tailed Drongo utilized the three Compartments within the study area and that secondary forest provided highest food materials of 65%, Farmland 23% and Developed area 12%. The fork-tailed drongo feeds almost exclusively on insects, with the main food being bees hawked on the wing. Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. What is a drongo? ,Odewumi O.S. The two are now considered distinct species, with the fork-tailed drongo restricted to Africa and separated from the Asian range of the black drongo. Email Id: editor@ijeab.com | editor.ijeab@gmail.com. Introduction: The wide habitat range of the fork-tailed drongo (Dicrurus adsimilis) includes riverine woodland, grassland, gardens, farmyards and town parks. They lay anywhere from two to five eggs, and both sexes participate in rearing the young. The fork-tailed drongo is monogamous. In appearance it is very similar to the fork-tailed drongo (Dicrurus adsimilis), with a black body and red eyes.In both species males are more glossy than females. This drongo has also been recorded eating small birds and nectar. This bird has a large head with a hooked black bill and a red eye. It is often found in savannah woodlands, grasslands with scattered trees, plantations, gardens and parks. Insect species provided the highest food source of 86% and plant species 14%. The Spangled Drongo then returns to its perch to eat its victim. International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology(ISSN: 2456-1878).1(2), 252-256.10.22161/ijeab/1.2.20. Sabi Sabi Wild Facts: Fork-Tailed Drongo This fantastic little bird is a common resident in and around Sabi Sabi. They still-hunt by sitting very upright on a prominent perch, much like a shrike. Fork-tailed Drongos Diet: They eat insects which they either catch in flight or pick up from the ground. They are aggressive and fearless, regularly mobbing or attacking much larger species, including birds of prey, if their nest or young are threatened or their territory is compromised. They were previously classed as the family Dicruridae, but that has been much enlarged to include a number of largely Australasian groups, such as the Australasian fantails , monarchs and paradise flycatchers . Scientific Name: Dicrurus adsimilis. "Diet and Foraging Ecology of Fork Tailed Drongo (Dicrurusadsimilis) in Leventis Foundation Nigeria, Agricultural School South West Nigeria". They sometimes fly close to tree branches, attempting to disturb any insects that may be present. Fork Tailed Drongo has the ability to consumed aldult winged insects, larve and catappilar of insects and seeds, fruits, flowers and leaves of plant species. it is another bird in the series I am doing. Drongos are birds that appear in The Lion King franchise. It is a species of drongo from the family of Dicruridae and native to the tropics, subtropics, and temperate zones.it is mainly found in the sub-Saharan countries in on forests, bushes, and arid climates. The fork-tailed drongo is an aggressive and fearless small bird. Okosodo E.F.,Orimaye J.O. Drongo belongs to the family Dicruridae and order Passeriformes. The prey is guided into the bill with the assistance of sensitive, long, wire-like bristles bordering the bill (rictal bristles). This practice is a form of kleptoparasitism. Diet. This drongo has also been recorded eating small birds and nectar. It has a highly variable and adaptable diet. Habitat: Open bush country Diet: Carnivore: insects Reproduction: Little is known about the breeding behavior of fork-tailed drongos. They use this ability to frighten animals away with alarm calls, not just those of their own species but also those of other animals, in order to eat their food. They are usually solitary and form monogamous breeding pairs. Diet: Carnivorous – Mainly insects (bees, termites, moths, crickets, caterpillars etc) but also recorded some nectar as well as day old nestlings. ,Odewumi O.S, P.(2016).Diet and Foraging Ecology of Fork Tailed Drongo (Dicrurusadsimilis) in Leventis Foundation Nigeria, Agricultural School South West Nigeria. The Fork Tailed Drongos are almost exclusively carnivorous but may eat nectar or seeds in arid areas. This family consists of 29 species in the genus Dicrurus. They are often seen mobbing or harassing birds of prey. The fork-tailed drongo has a mainly glossy black plumage, with the wings being a little duller. ,Odewumi O.S, P.(2016).Diet and Foraging Ecology of Fork Tailed Drongo (Dicrurusadsimilis) in Leventis Foundation Nigeria, Agricultural School South West Nigeria. The nest is a poorly made wide shallow cup that is either suspended between two branches, like a hammock, or placed high up in a tree, in a fork. Unlock thousands of full-length species accounts and hundreds of bird family … As these big animals move through the grass, they cause the insects to jump or fly up and – whoop – there is an easy meal for the drongo! Officially the bird is a fork-tailed drongo and native to Africa, It is a medium-sized bird that makes its home in the tropics, subtropics, and temperate areas in the Afrotropics. The study area was divided into three compartments according to land use types (secondary forest, Farmland and Developed Area). The fork-tailed drongo is a kleptoparasite specialist. Fork-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo: French: Coucou à queue fourchue: German: ... diet, sounds, behavior, breeding, current population status, and conservation. The fork-tailed drongo will hunt from a perch, hawking insects. The fork-tailed drongo will fly and catch insects in the air or take prey from the ground. The Fork Tailed Drongo “still-hunts” by sitting very upright on a prominent perch, and swoops down onto an unsuspecting insect. The fork-tailed drongo can mimic the alarm call of some mammals and birds, like meercats and some of the babblers. The square-tailed drongo (Dicrurus ludwigii) is the smallest species of drongo native to sub-Saharan Africa.It reaches a length of 18-19 cm (7-7.5 in). South Africa Online (Pty) Ltd. SouthAfrica.co.za. Drongos are regular brood hosts for the African cuckoo. Drongos are skilled at mimicking different calls and other sounds. Fork-tailed Drongo in Lower Zambezi National Park – Zambia The plumage is entirely black and the eye is the colour of red wine , closer inspection reveals a deeply forked tail , which is actually a result of the outer rectrices ( tail feathers ) being curved at the end . ,Odewumi O.S. An extensive multimedia section displays the latest photos, videos and audio selections from the Macaulay Library. It is … Read the Full Post Keyword: Avian species, Diet, Foraging ecology, Foraging strategies, and Conservation. Tick and parasites are taken from larger mammals. As many as 35 birds have been seen at such congregations. the african fork-tailed drongo Drongos, common in South Africa, have glossy black feathers and red eyes. International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology(ISSN: 2456-1878).1(2):252-256.Doi:10.22161/ijeab/1.2.20. Fork-tailed Drongo Diet The fork-tailed drongo feeds almost exclusively on insects, with the main food being bees hawked on the wing. The IJEAB is an progressively vital journal for the development of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology ....... Click here for Symptoms, Prevention, Treatments, Statistics, Correction, Retraction and Withdrawal Policy, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The fork-tailed drongo is a medium sized bird at 25 cm in length, including the tail. To maintain their plumage condition they may rain-bathe, foliage-bathe or plunge-dive into water. Being smaller and more manoeuvrable, the drongo is able to dive-bomb perched raptors, or even sometimes those in flight, pecking them annoyingly behind the head, without fear of being caught by the larger bird, which has neither surprise nor speed-from-rest to its advantage. Direct field observation method was used to collect data for 12 months on the diet and foraging ecology of these bird species. 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